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H3 Runtime Interaction ​

Arkstack's H3 runtime integration provides multiple ways to interact with the underlying H3 instance, allowing for flexible middleware application, route handling, and lifecycle control.

Bootstrap Exports ​

From src/core/bootstrap.ts:

  • h3App: raw H3 instance
  • app: Arkstack Application instance
ts
import { app, h3App } from 'src/core/bootstrap'

Interaction Options ​

1. Raw runtime: h3App ​

Use this for direct H3 APIs.

ts
import { h3App } from 'src/core/bootstrap'
import { HTTPResponse } from 'h3'

h3App.get('/health', () => {
  return new HTTPResponse('ok')
})

2. Instance runtime accessor: app.getAppInstance() ​

Get the runtime instance from the Arkstack wrapper.

ts
import { app } from 'src/core/bootstrap'

const runtime = app.getAppInstance()
runtime.use((event) => {
  event.context.source = 'arkstack'
})

3. Static runtime accessor: Application.getAppInstance() ​

Access the static runtime reference.

ts
import Application from 'src/core/app'

const runtime = Application.getAppInstance()
runtime.use(() => {
  // global middleware hook
})

4. Driver interaction: app.getDriver() ​

Use the runtime driver for lifecycle-level integration.

ts
import { app } from 'src/core/bootstrap'

const driver = app.getDriver()
const runtime = app.getAppInstance()
await driver.applyMiddleware(runtime, () => {})

5. Router contract interaction: app.getRouter() ​

Use the runtime-agnostic router contract.

ts
import { app } from 'src/core/bootstrap'

const router = app.getRouter()
await router.bind(app.getAppInstance())

const routes = await router.list({ path: '/api' }, app.getAppInstance())
console.log(routes)

6. Lifecycle control: boot and shutdown ​

ts
import { app } from 'src/core/bootstrap'

await app.boot(3000)
// later
await app.shutdown()

Unified HTTP Context ​

The H3 driver automatically installs arkstackHttpPlugin. Clear Router handlers retain the native H3 request and event context while also receiving request-scoped Arkstack clearRequest and clearResponse objects:

ts
Router.get('/account', ({ req, clearRequest, clearResponse }) => {
  const token = clearRequest.bearerToken()

  return clearResponse.status(200).json({
    method: req.method,
    token,
  })
})

Controllers decorated with @Bind() can inject Request, Response, and Session from @arkstack/http. The injected values are the same instances exposed on the route context and by the global HTTP helpers. See the HTTP guide.

Static Assets ​

H3 mounts the public directory automatically during app.boot(port) through H3Driver.

Default behavior:

  • serves files from Arkstack.rootDir()/public
  • only handles requests that look like asset paths
  • blocks dotfiles and path traversal attempts
  • applies long-lived cache headers and permissive CORS headers

If you need to change that behavior, override mountPublicAssets in src/core/app.ts when constructing H3Driver.

ts
import { H3Driver } from '@arkstack/driver-h3'
import { staticAssetHandler } from '@arkstack/driver-h3/middlewares'

this.driver = new H3Driver({
  createApp: () => new H3({ onError: ErrorHandler }),
  bindRouter: async (runtime) => {
    await Router.bind(runtime)
  },
  mountPublicAssets: (runtime, publicPath) => {
    runtime.use(staticAssetHandler(publicPath))
  },
})

Host & Port Binding ​

The server resolves its listening port and host from environment variables, which makes it portable across hosting platforms (Railway, Heroku, Render, etc.).

VariableDefaultPurpose
PORT—Platform-provided port. Preferred over APP_PORT when present.
APP_PORT3000Application port used when PORT is not set.
APP_HOST (or HOST)0.0.0.0Host the server binds to.

Port resolution order is PORT → APP_PORT → 3000. Platforms such as Railway inject a PORT variable at runtime, so it takes precedence automatically.

The server binds to 0.0.0.0 by default so it is reachable on all network interfaces. This is required for platform healthcheck proxies (e.g. Railway) to reach the app. To restrict the server to local connections only, set APP_HOST=localhost.

Deploying to Railway: point APP_PORT at Railway's PORT variable (APP_PORT=$) or simply rely on the built-in PORT precedence, and leave APP_HOST at its 0.0.0.0 default.

Notes ​

  • app.boot(port) mounts public assets, binds router, applies middleware, starts the server, and attaches graceful shutdown.
  • Static asset mounting happens before configured middleware is applied.
  • For middleware layering and recommended usage, see Middleware Guide.
  • Use the router contract (getRouter) for runtime-agnostic behavior where possible.
  • Prefer h3App only when you specifically need native H3 APIs.